Longbottom, Raymond J.

Overview

Dr. Raymond Longbottom has been a Research Fellow at the University of Wollongong since 2008 and within the Steel Research Hub since 2015. He studied at UNSW and completed his B.Met.E. in 2000, and his PhD in 2005. Before coming to UOW, he worked at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) as part of the EU-funded Ultra-Low CO2 Steel (ULCOS) project. His interests lie in sustainable iron and steelmaking, in both conventional and alternative processing. Dr Raymond Longbottom has 16 years’ experience in iron and steelmaking research.

Selected Publications

Journal Article

Year	Title
2020	Reduction Kinetics of Oxidized New Zealand Ironsand Pellets in H2 at Temperatures up to 1443 K Published In Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science Altmetric
2020	The study of the Ca dispersion in coke and effect of Ca and Fe on the coke reactivity using the sole heated oven cokes Published In Fuel Volume 264 Altmetric
2020	Zinc removal from basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS) filter cake by sintering Published In Journal of Hazardous Materials Volume 385 Pages 121592-1 - 121592-13 Altmetric
2019	In situ neutron diffraction study of the reduction of New Zealand ironsands in dilute hydrogen mixtures Published In Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Volume 128 Pages 183 - 192 ISSN 0371-9553 Altmetric
2019	Phosphorus Partition and Phosphate Capacity of TiO2 Bearing Basic Oxygen Steelmaking Slags Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 59 Pages 839 - 847 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2019	Self-sintering of BOS Filter Cake for Improved Recyclability Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 59 Pages 432 - 441 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2019	Sticking-Free Reduction of Titanomagnetite Ironsand in a Fluidized Bed Reactor Published In Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science Volume 50 Pages 1729 - 1744 ISSN 1073-5615 Altmetric
2019	Understanding the Self-Sintering Process of BOS Filter Cake for Improving Its Recyclability Published In Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Volume 5 Pages 429 - 441 Altmetric
2018	Degradation of ferritic stainless steels at 1200 °C in air Published In Materials and Corrosion Volume 69 Pages 63 - 75 ISSN 0043-2822 Altmetric
2018	Phosphorus partition and phosphate capacity of basic oxygen steelmaking slags Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 58 Pages 1965 - 1971 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2018	Sintering of Iron Ores in a Millipot in Comparison with Tablet Testing and Industrial Process Published In Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science Volume 49B Pages 2285 - 2297 ISSN 1073-5615 Altmetric
2018	The effect of calcium aluminates on the coke analogue gasification Published In Fuel: the science and technology of fuel and energy Volume 225 Pages 18 - 25 ISSN 0016-2361 Altmetric
2018	The effect of combinations of iron-bearing minerals and quartz on coke reactivity Published In Ironmaking and Steelmaking Volume 45 Pages 685 - 691 ISSN 0301-9233 Altmetric
2017	A review of phosphorus partition relations for use in basic oxygen steelmaking Published In Ironmaking and Steelmaking Volume 44 Pages 721 - 731 ISSN 0301-9233 Altmetric
2017	Interfacial Tension in the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-(MgO) Liquid Slag–Solid Oxide Systems Published In Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science Volume Online First Pages 1 - 11 ISSN 1073-5615 Altmetric
2017	Metallic Iron Effects on Coke Analog Carbon Bonding and Reactivity Published In Steel Research International Volume 88 Pages 1700039-1 - 1700039-10 ISSN 1869-344X Altmetric
2016	Breakaway oxidation behaviour of ferritic stainless steels at 1150 °C in humid air Published In Corrosion Science Volume 108 Pages 11 - 22 ISSN 0010-938X Altmetric
2016	Dispersion of lime in coke analogue and its effect on gasification in CO2 Published In Fuel: the science and technology of fuel and energy Volume 182 Pages 73 - 79 ISSN 0016-2361 Altmetric
2016	Effect of mineral matter on the reactivity of coke and its replication in a coke analogue Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 56 Pages 1553 - 1558 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2015	Effect of slag composition on wettability of oxide inclusions Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 55 Pages 1834 - 1840 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2015	High temperature oxidation behaviour of ferritic stainless steel SUS 430 in humid air Published In Metals and Materials International Volume 21 Pages 251 - 259 ISSN 1225-9438 Altmetric
2015	Morphology and composition changes of spinel (MgAl2O4) inclusions in steel Published In Ironmaking and Steelmaking Volume 42 Pages 185 - 193 ISSN 0301-9233 Altmetric
2015	The kinetics of reaction of a coke analogue in CO2 gas Published In Fuel: the science and technology of fuel and energy Volume 154 Pages 45 - 51 ISSN 0016-2361 Altmetric
2014	Characterisation of coke packed beds after liquid slag flow at 1 500°C by image analysis Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 54 Pages 1790 - 1796 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2014	Characteristics of oxide scale formed on ferritic stainless steels in simulated reheating atmosphere Published In Surface and Coatings Technology Volume 258 Pages 257 - 267 ISSN 0257-8972 Altmetric
2014	Flow of molten slag through a coke packed bed Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 54 Pages 820 - 826 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2014	Thermodynamic considerations of the corrosion of nickel ferrite refractory by Na3AlF6-AlF3-CaF2-Al 2O3 bath Published In Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Volume 123 Pages 93 - 103 Altmetric
2013	Corrosion of nickel ferrite refractory by Na3AlF6-AlF3-CaF2-Al2O3 bath Volume 33 Pages 2761 - 2765 Altmetric
2013	Development of a bonding phase within titanomagnetite-coal compacts Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 53 Pages 1152 - 1160 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2013	Flow of molten slag through coke channels Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 53 Pages 1172 - 1179 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2013	Strength and bonding in reduced ironsand-coal compacts Published In Ironmaking and Steelmaking Volume 40 Pages 381 - 389 ISSN 0301-9233 Altmetric
2011	Techniques in the study of carbon transfer in ironmaking Published In Steel Research International Volume 82 Pages 505 - 511 ISSN 1869-344X Altmetric
2007	The Stability of Cementite formed from Hematite and Titanomagnetite Ore Published In Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science Volume 38B Pages 175 - 184 ISSN 1073-5615 Altmetric

Chapter

Year	Title
2019	Dissolution of Sapphire and Alumina–Magnesia Particles in CaO–SiO 2 –Al 2 O 3 Liquid Slags Published In Advanced Real Time Imaging II: Cutting-Edge Techniques in Materials Science Studies Publisher Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG Pages 61 - 73 ISBN 9783030061425 Altmetric

Conference Paper

Year	Title
2018	Characterisation of self-sintering BOS dust Published In ICS 2018 - 7th International Congress on Science and Technology of Steelmaking: The Challenge of Industry 4.0
2018	Steel Dephosphorisation using CaO-SiO 2 -MgO-FetO-(MnO-Al 2 O 3 -P2O 5 ) Slag Systems Published In ICS 2018 - 7th International Congress on Science and Technology of Steelmaking: The Challenge of Industry 4.0
2016	Characterisation and Resource Development of Steel Plant By-Product Streams Published In Chemeca 2016: Chemical Engineering - Regeneration, Recovery and Reinvention Pages 352 - 362
2016	Characterisation of Steelplant By-Products to Realise the Value of Fe and Zn Published In Proc. 7th European Coke and Ironmaking Congress Pages 1017 - 1026
2016	Development of a new phosphorus partition relation for Australian steelmakers Published In Chemeca 2016: Chemical Engineering - Regeneration, Recovery and Reinvention Pages 223 - 234
2016	Reactivity of Selected Oxide Inclusions with CaO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-(MgO) Slags Published In Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts 2016 Pages 135 - 143 Altmetric
2016	The Effect of Binary and Ternary Mineral Combinations on the Reactivity of a Coke Analogue Published In Proc. 7th European Coke and Ironmaking Congress Pages 519 - 528
2015	Fundamental coke kinetic studies using a coke analogue Published In 2015 AISTech Conference Proceedings Pages 56 - 63
2014	A new approach to investigating coke reactivity Published In Celebrating the Megascale: Proceedings of the Extraction and Processing Division Symposium on Pyrometallurgy in Honor of David G.C. Robertson Pages 519 - 527 Altmetric
2014	A novel approach to mineral effects on coke reactivity Published In Innovation of Ironmaking Technologies amd Future International Collaboration to Overcome Energy & Resource Restrictions in Accordance with Environments Pages 149 - 156
2014	The Kinetics of the reactivity of a coke analogue with carbon dioxide Published In The 5th Australia-China-Japan Joint Symposium on Iron and Steelmaking Pages 1 - 8
2013	Inclusion reactivity: morphology and composition changes of spinel (MgAl2O4) in steel Published In Chemeca 2013: Challenging Tomorrow Pages 147 - 153
2013	Spinel (MgAl2O4) reactivity in molten steel Published In Materials Science and Technology Conference Pages 499 - 506
2012	A novel laboratory technique for introducing inclusion to liquid steel Published In Scanmet iv Pages 1 - 10
2012	Development of a metallurgical coke analogue to Investigate the effects of coke mineralogy on coke reactivity Published In Scanmet IV, 4th International Conference on Process Development in Iron and Steelmaking, Volume 1 Pages 147 - 156
2012	Why do we need new inclusion experimental techniques? Published In 4th Annual High Temperature Processing Symposium Pages 63 - 66
2011	A study into bonding within reduced titanomagnetite-coal compacts Published In Iron Ore 2011 Pages 459 - 469
2011	Flow of liquid slag through coke channels Published In High Temperature Processing Symposium 2011 Pages 65 - 67
2011	Flow of slag through coke channels at 1500C Published In CHEMECA 2011: Australasian Conference on Chemical Engineering Pages 1 - 11
2011	Nickel Ferrite - Does it have potential as a sidewall material? Published In Proceedings of the 10th Australasian Aluminium Smelting Technology Conference. Pages 1 - 11
2008	Iron Ore Reduction with CO and H2 Gas Mixtures – Thermodynamic and Kinetic Modelling Published In Proceedings of the 4th Ulcos seminar – New Direct Reduction (DR)

Investigator On

Year	Title
2019 - 2024	Zero-CO2 production of essential technological metals Awarded by: New Zealand Government Funding Scheme: Endeavour Fund
2019	High Resolution Micro CT 3D Assessment of Coke Gasification Awarded by: Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP) Funding Scheme: Grant
2019	The Effects of Ash Minerals on Coke Reactivity at High Temperatures Awarded by: Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP) Funding Scheme: Grant
2016	Mineralogy effects on the 3D porosity evolution of coke and coke reactivity Awarded by: Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP) Funding Scheme: Grant
2014	Technologies to enhance the value of NZ's offshore Ironsand resource Awarded by: New Zealand Government Funding Scheme: Contestable Science: Energy and Minerals
2013	A Coke Analogue to Examine the Effect of Mineralogy on Coke Reactivity Awarded by: Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP) Funding Scheme: Grant

Advisees

Graduate Advising Relationship

Degree	Research Title	Advisee
Doctor of Philosophy	Effect of Retained BOS Slag on Refectory Wear (PhD4)
Doctor of Philosophy	High Temperature Processing of New Zealand Titanomagnetite Ironsand	Prabowo, Sigit
Doctor of Philosophy	High Temperature processing of New Zealand Ironsand	Zhang, Ao
Doctor of Philosophy	Phase Evolution during Irons and Reduction	Bjaereborn, Oscar

Keywords

Metallurgy; Ironmaking; Steelmaking; Recycling; Sustainable materials processing

Selected Publications

Journal Article

Year	Title
2020	Reduction Kinetics of Oxidized New Zealand Ironsand Pellets in H2 at Temperatures up to 1443 K Published In Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science Altmetric
2020	The study of the Ca dispersion in coke and effect of Ca and Fe on the coke reactivity using the sole heated oven cokes Published In Fuel Volume 264 Altmetric
2020	Zinc removal from basic oxygen steelmaking (BOS) filter cake by sintering Published In Journal of Hazardous Materials Volume 385 Pages 121592-1 - 121592-13 Altmetric
2019	In situ neutron diffraction study of the reduction of New Zealand ironsands in dilute hydrogen mixtures Published In Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Volume 128 Pages 183 - 192 ISSN 0371-9553 Altmetric
2019	Phosphorus Partition and Phosphate Capacity of TiO2 Bearing Basic Oxygen Steelmaking Slags Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 59 Pages 839 - 847 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2019	Self-sintering of BOS Filter Cake for Improved Recyclability Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 59 Pages 432 - 441 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2019	Sticking-Free Reduction of Titanomagnetite Ironsand in a Fluidized Bed Reactor Published In Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science Volume 50 Pages 1729 - 1744 ISSN 1073-5615 Altmetric
2019	Understanding the Self-Sintering Process of BOS Filter Cake for Improving Its Recyclability Published In Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy Volume 5 Pages 429 - 441 Altmetric
2018	Degradation of ferritic stainless steels at 1200 °C in air Published In Materials and Corrosion Volume 69 Pages 63 - 75 ISSN 0043-2822 Altmetric
2018	Phosphorus partition and phosphate capacity of basic oxygen steelmaking slags Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 58 Pages 1965 - 1971 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2018	Sintering of Iron Ores in a Millipot in Comparison with Tablet Testing and Industrial Process Published In Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science Volume 49B Pages 2285 - 2297 ISSN 1073-5615 Altmetric
2018	The effect of calcium aluminates on the coke analogue gasification Published In Fuel: the science and technology of fuel and energy Volume 225 Pages 18 - 25 ISSN 0016-2361 Altmetric
2018	The effect of combinations of iron-bearing minerals and quartz on coke reactivity Published In Ironmaking and Steelmaking Volume 45 Pages 685 - 691 ISSN 0301-9233 Altmetric
2017	A review of phosphorus partition relations for use in basic oxygen steelmaking Published In Ironmaking and Steelmaking Volume 44 Pages 721 - 731 ISSN 0301-9233 Altmetric
2017	Interfacial Tension in the CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-(MgO) Liquid Slag–Solid Oxide Systems Published In Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science Volume Online First Pages 1 - 11 ISSN 1073-5615 Altmetric
2017	Metallic Iron Effects on Coke Analog Carbon Bonding and Reactivity Published In Steel Research International Volume 88 Pages 1700039-1 - 1700039-10 ISSN 1869-344X Altmetric
2016	Breakaway oxidation behaviour of ferritic stainless steels at 1150 °C in humid air Published In Corrosion Science Volume 108 Pages 11 - 22 ISSN 0010-938X Altmetric
2016	Dispersion of lime in coke analogue and its effect on gasification in CO2 Published In Fuel: the science and technology of fuel and energy Volume 182 Pages 73 - 79 ISSN 0016-2361 Altmetric
2016	Effect of mineral matter on the reactivity of coke and its replication in a coke analogue Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 56 Pages 1553 - 1558 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2015	Effect of slag composition on wettability of oxide inclusions Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 55 Pages 1834 - 1840 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2015	High temperature oxidation behaviour of ferritic stainless steel SUS 430 in humid air Published In Metals and Materials International Volume 21 Pages 251 - 259 ISSN 1225-9438 Altmetric
2015	Morphology and composition changes of spinel (MgAl2O4) inclusions in steel Published In Ironmaking and Steelmaking Volume 42 Pages 185 - 193 ISSN 0301-9233 Altmetric
2015	The kinetics of reaction of a coke analogue in CO2 gas Published In Fuel: the science and technology of fuel and energy Volume 154 Pages 45 - 51 ISSN 0016-2361 Altmetric
2014	Characterisation of coke packed beds after liquid slag flow at 1 500°C by image analysis Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 54 Pages 1790 - 1796 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2014	Characteristics of oxide scale formed on ferritic stainless steels in simulated reheating atmosphere Published In Surface and Coatings Technology Volume 258 Pages 257 - 267 ISSN 0257-8972 Altmetric
2014	Flow of molten slag through a coke packed bed Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 54 Pages 820 - 826 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2014	Thermodynamic considerations of the corrosion of nickel ferrite refractory by Na3AlF6-AlF3-CaF2-Al 2O3 bath Published In Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Volume 123 Pages 93 - 103 Altmetric
2013	Corrosion of nickel ferrite refractory by Na3AlF6-AlF3-CaF2-Al2O3 bath Volume 33 Pages 2761 - 2765 Altmetric
2013	Development of a bonding phase within titanomagnetite-coal compacts Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 53 Pages 1152 - 1160 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2013	Flow of molten slag through coke channels Published In ISIJ Internationa Volume 53 Pages 1172 - 1179 ISSN 0915-1559 Altmetric
2013	Strength and bonding in reduced ironsand-coal compacts Published In Ironmaking and Steelmaking Volume 40 Pages 381 - 389 ISSN 0301-9233 Altmetric
2011	Techniques in the study of carbon transfer in ironmaking Published In Steel Research International Volume 82 Pages 505 - 511 ISSN 1869-344X Altmetric
2007	The Stability of Cementite formed from Hematite and Titanomagnetite Ore Published In Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science Volume 38B Pages 175 - 184 ISSN 1073-5615 Altmetric

Chapter

Year	Title
2019	Dissolution of Sapphire and Alumina–Magnesia Particles in CaO–SiO 2 –Al 2 O 3 Liquid Slags Published In Advanced Real Time Imaging II: Cutting-Edge Techniques in Materials Science Studies Publisher Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG Pages 61 - 73 ISBN 9783030061425 Altmetric

Conference Paper

Year	Title
2018	Characterisation of self-sintering BOS dust Published In ICS 2018 - 7th International Congress on Science and Technology of Steelmaking: The Challenge of Industry 4.0
2018	Steel Dephosphorisation using CaO-SiO 2 -MgO-FetO-(MnO-Al 2 O 3 -P2O 5 ) Slag Systems Published In ICS 2018 - 7th International Congress on Science and Technology of Steelmaking: The Challenge of Industry 4.0
2016	Characterisation and Resource Development of Steel Plant By-Product Streams Published In Chemeca 2016: Chemical Engineering - Regeneration, Recovery and Reinvention Pages 352 - 362
2016	Characterisation of Steelplant By-Products to Realise the Value of Fe and Zn Published In Proc. 7th European Coke and Ironmaking Congress Pages 1017 - 1026
2016	Development of a new phosphorus partition relation for Australian steelmakers Published In Chemeca 2016: Chemical Engineering - Regeneration, Recovery and Reinvention Pages 223 - 234
2016	Reactivity of Selected Oxide Inclusions with CaO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-(MgO) Slags Published In Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts 2016 Pages 135 - 143 Altmetric
2016	The Effect of Binary and Ternary Mineral Combinations on the Reactivity of a Coke Analogue Published In Proc. 7th European Coke and Ironmaking Congress Pages 519 - 528
2015	Fundamental coke kinetic studies using a coke analogue Published In 2015 AISTech Conference Proceedings Pages 56 - 63
2014	A new approach to investigating coke reactivity Published In Celebrating the Megascale: Proceedings of the Extraction and Processing Division Symposium on Pyrometallurgy in Honor of David G.C. Robertson Pages 519 - 527 Altmetric
2014	A novel approach to mineral effects on coke reactivity Published In Innovation of Ironmaking Technologies amd Future International Collaboration to Overcome Energy & Resource Restrictions in Accordance with Environments Pages 149 - 156
2014	The Kinetics of the reactivity of a coke analogue with carbon dioxide Published In The 5th Australia-China-Japan Joint Symposium on Iron and Steelmaking Pages 1 - 8
2013	Inclusion reactivity: morphology and composition changes of spinel (MgAl2O4) in steel Published In Chemeca 2013: Challenging Tomorrow Pages 147 - 153
2013	Spinel (MgAl2O4) reactivity in molten steel Published In Materials Science and Technology Conference Pages 499 - 506
2012	A novel laboratory technique for introducing inclusion to liquid steel Published In Scanmet iv Pages 1 - 10
2012	Development of a metallurgical coke analogue to Investigate the effects of coke mineralogy on coke reactivity Published In Scanmet IV, 4th International Conference on Process Development in Iron and Steelmaking, Volume 1 Pages 147 - 156
2012	Why do we need new inclusion experimental techniques? Published In 4th Annual High Temperature Processing Symposium Pages 63 - 66
2011	A study into bonding within reduced titanomagnetite-coal compacts Published In Iron Ore 2011 Pages 459 - 469
2011	Flow of liquid slag through coke channels Published In High Temperature Processing Symposium 2011 Pages 65 - 67
2011	Flow of slag through coke channels at 1500C Published In CHEMECA 2011: Australasian Conference on Chemical Engineering Pages 1 - 11
2011	Nickel Ferrite - Does it have potential as a sidewall material? Published In Proceedings of the 10th Australasian Aluminium Smelting Technology Conference. Pages 1 - 11
2008	Iron Ore Reduction with CO and H2 Gas Mixtures – Thermodynamic and Kinetic Modelling Published In Proceedings of the 4th Ulcos seminar – New Direct Reduction (DR)

Investigator On

Year	Title
2019 - 2024	Zero-CO2 production of essential technological metals Awarded by: New Zealand Government Funding Scheme: Endeavour Fund
2019	High Resolution Micro CT 3D Assessment of Coke Gasification Awarded by: Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP) Funding Scheme: Grant
2019	The Effects of Ash Minerals on Coke Reactivity at High Temperatures Awarded by: Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP) Funding Scheme: Grant
2016	Mineralogy effects on the 3D porosity evolution of coke and coke reactivity Awarded by: Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP) Funding Scheme: Grant
2014	Technologies to enhance the value of NZ's offshore Ironsand resource Awarded by: New Zealand Government Funding Scheme: Contestable Science: Energy and Minerals
2013	A Coke Analogue to Examine the Effect of Mineralogy on Coke Reactivity Awarded by: Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP) Funding Scheme: Grant

Advisees

Graduate Advising Relationship

Degree	Research Title	Advisee
Doctor of Philosophy	Effect of Retained BOS Slag on Refectory Wear (PhD4)
Doctor of Philosophy	High Temperature Processing of New Zealand Titanomagnetite Ironsand	Prabowo, Sigit
Doctor of Philosophy	High Temperature processing of New Zealand Ironsand	Zhang, Ao
Doctor of Philosophy	Phase Evolution during Irons and Reduction	Bjaereborn, Oscar

Keywords

Metallurgy; Ironmaking; Steelmaking; Recycling; Sustainable materials processing

Located In Facility

Building 1, Room 106

Orcid Id

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1033-7195 (confirmed)

Scopus Id

14042061700

Longbottom, Raymond J. Dr

Research Fellow

Overview

Overview

Publications

Selected Publications

Journal Article

Chapter

Conference Paper

Funding

Investigator On

Supervision

Advisees

Graduate Advising Relationship

Background

Keywords

Contact

Located In Facility

Identity

Orcid Id

Scopus Id

Overview

Publications

Selected Publications

Journal Article

Chapter

Conference Paper

Funding

Investigator On

Supervision

Advisees

Graduate Advising Relationship

Background

Keywords

Contact

Located In Facility

Identity

Orcid Id

Scopus Id

Visualisations