Abstract
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The principal anthropogenic factors driving reef degradation have been
known for years, if not decades. Overfishing, sedimentation and nutrient
loads are just some of the key impacts of human activities in and around
reef communities. Therefore, the future of reefs does not rely on
generating new knowledge, but rather on implementing and integrating
the knowledge we already have. This will require creating effective links
between researchers, managers and communities to promote mutual
learning, negotiation and collaborative action for reef management.
Combining agent-based models and role-play games, through a
technique known as Companion Modelling (ComMod), creates a
dynamic and interactive setting that can contribute to research, education
and participatory goals across diverse stakeholders. Incorporating the
decision-making processes of individuals into each time step, through
the role-play game, means that socio-economic rationalities are
seamlessly integrated with the bio-physical dynamics embedded in the
models. ComMod has been used successfully as a communication and
learning tool in participatory workshops in both the Mesoamerican Reef
(Mexico) and the Bolinao-Anda reef complex (Philippines). These
experiences demonstrate that simple, generic ecological dynamics are
very effective in communicating key conservation messages to a lay
audience. However, a comprehensive understanding of local cultural,
economic and social characteristics is crucial to develop a coupled
model/role-play game that can successfully engage stakeholders.