An ontology-based simulation model exploring the social contexts of psychostimulant use among young Australians

The principal anthropogenic factors driving reef degradation have been

known for years, if not decades. Overfishing, sedimentation and nutrient

loads are just some of the key impacts of human activities in and around

reef communities. Therefore, the future of reefs does not rely on

generating new knowledge, but rather on implementing and integrating

the knowledge we already have. This will require creating effective links

between researchers, managers and communities to promote mutual

learning, negotiation and collaborative action for reef management.

Combining agent-based models and role-play games, through a

technique known as Companion Modelling (ComMod), creates a

dynamic and interactive setting that can contribute to research, education

and participatory goals across diverse stakeholders. Incorporating the

decision-making processes of individuals into each time step, through

the role-play game, means that socio-economic rationalities are

seamlessly integrated with the bio-physical dynamics embedded in the

models. ComMod has been used successfully as a communication and

learning tool in participatory workshops in both the Mesoamerican Reef

(Mexico) and the Bolinao-Anda reef complex (Philippines). These

experiences demonstrate that simple, generic ecological dynamics are

very effective in communicating key conservation messages to a lay

audience. However, a comprehensive understanding of local cultural,

economic and social characteristics is crucial to develop a coupled

model/role-play game that can successfully engage stakeholders.