Abstract
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We demonstrate theoretically that the many-body effect such as exchange interaction can cause the
hybridization of the electron and hole dispersion relations in InAs/GaSb based type II and broken-gap
quantum well (QW) systems. As a result, a terahertz mini-gap at the anti-crossing points of the
conduction and valence bands can be induced by the inter-layer electron-hole coupling via the Coulomb
interaction. It is shown that the many-body effect is another important source of the hybridization of
the dispersion relations in InAs/GaSb QW systems.