Abstract
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2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have received widespread
interest by virtue of their excellent electrical, optical, and electrochemical
characteristics. Recent studies on TMDs have revealed their versatile
utilization as electrocatalysts, supercapacitors, battery materials, and sensors,
etc. In this study, MoS2 nanosheets are successfully assembled on the porous
VS2 (P-VS2) scaffold to form a MoS2/VS2 heterostructure. Their gas-sensing
features, such as sensitivity and selectivity, are investigated by using a
quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) technique. The QCM results and density
functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal the impressive affinity of the
MoS2/VS2 heterostructure sensor toward ammonia with a higher adsorption
uptake than the pristine MoS2 or P-VS2 sensor. Furthermore, the adsorption
kinetics of the MoS2/VS2 heterostructure sensor toward ammonia follow
the pseudo-first-order kinetics model. The excellent sensing features of the
MoS2/VS2 heterostructure render it attractive for high-performance ammonia
sensors in diverse applications.