Abstract
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Across the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), member states are
undergoing military transformation. For new member states from the former
Eastern bloc, there has been transformation with the introduction of democratically
controlled military organizations.1 Some existing member states have
also been transforming their militaries to phase out conscription and move
toward all-volunteer professional forces.2 On top of these de facto transformations
in military professionalism across Europe, NATO undertook a commitment
at the 2002 Prague Summit, to transform its capabilities for, and approach
to, military operations, and to lead that effort a specific NATO command was
created, Allied Command Transformation (ACT).