Abstract
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In 1971 the editors of Oz magazine were prosecuted for obscenity in a London courtroom for
their infamous ‘School Kids Issue’, almost the entire contents of which had been created by a team
of young people. In today’s Web 2.0 environment, similar kinds of content to that featured in the
magazine is created by young people and made ubiquitous on fan websites. In particular ‘manips’
(manipulated images) of all kinds of pop culture heroes from boy band members to characters
from Harry Potter are inserted into pornographic contexts. Whereas in the 1970s it was obscenity
legislation that was used to restrict this form of cultural commentary, today child pornography
legislation can be used to capture this content. I argue that changes to child pornography laws
across the western world in the last two decades have resulted in the capture of even fictional
images that are or may only ‘appear to be’ a person under the age of 18, rendering some aspects
of online youth culture problematic. The ‘juridicial discourse’ that increasingly collapses a complex
range of cultural representations into the category of child pornography is a cause for concern for
all academics working on online youth cultures and for the young people involved