Spinks, Geoff M.

Overview

Geoff Spinks received his PhD from the University of Melbourne in 1990 for his work on the mechanical behaviour of polymers and he has maintained a research interest in this area specialising in mechanical actuator materials (artificial muscles). Geoff has published over 180 journal articles, including 5 co-authored articles in Science magazine. He is the co-recipient of in excess of $35m in grant funding. As at June 2015, he had a total of 7700 citations and an "h-index" of 40. Geoff has worked closely with industry including sabbatical leave with BHP Research and Allied Signal Inc. (USA) and collaborative projects funded by industry and through the ARC Linkage and CRC schemes. Geoff has had a strong engagement with teaching across all levels of engineering materials and was co-founder of UoW’s bachelor degrees in Nanotechnology. He has supervised 22 PhD, 7 Masters and over 50 final year / honours students to completion. His current interests include new product development (such as the “Lymph Sleeve”) and new manufacturing methods (such as 3D printing) that utilise his artificial muscle materials.

Top Publications

Year	Title
2014	Artificial muscles from fishing line and sewing thread
2012	Electrically, chemically, and photonically powered torsional and tensile actuation of hybrid carbon nanotube yarn muscles
2011	Torsional carbon nanotube artificial muscles
2012	Synergistic toughening of composite fibres by self-alignment of reduced graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes
2011	Progress toward robust polymer hydrogels
2013	Effect of first network topology on the toughness of double network hydrogels

Research Areas

Research Overview

Manufacturing innovation, Smart materials, Actuators and artificial muscles, Additive manufacturing, Mechanical properties of polymers

Selected Publications

Journal Article

Year	Title
2018	Thermal actuation of hydrogels from PNIPAm, alginate, and carbon nanofibres Published In Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics Volume 56 Pages 46 - 52 ISSN 0887-6266 Altmetric
2018	Weavable asymmetric carbon nanotube yarn supercapacitor for electronic textiles Published In RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences Volume 8 Pages 13112 - 13120 ISSN 2046-2069 Altmetric
2017	3D printing of tough hydrogel composites with spatially varying materials properties Published In Additive Manufacturing Volume 14 Pages 24 - 30 Altmetric
2017	3D printing of transparent and conductive heterogeneous hydrogel-elastomer systems Published In Advanced Materials Volume Online First Pages 1 - 8 ISSN 0935-9648 Altmetric
2017	4D printing of reversible shape morphing hydrogel structures Published In Macromolecular Materials and Engineering Volume 302 Pages 1600212-1 - 1600212-9 ISSN 1438-7492 Altmetric
2017	A bladder-free, non-fluidic, conductive McKibben artificial muscle operated electrothermally Published In Smart Materials and Structures Volume 26 Pages 015011-1 - 015011-8 ISSN 0964-1726 Altmetric
2017	Effect of anisotropic thermal expansion on the torsional actuation of twist oriented polymer fibres Published In Polymer Volume 129 Pages 127 - 134 ISSN 0032-3861 Altmetric
2017	High-strength graphene and polyacrylonitrile composite fiber enhanced by surface coating with polydopamine Published In Composites Science and Technology Volume 149 Pages 280 - 285 ISSN 0266-3538 Altmetric
2017	In vivo biocompatibility of porous and non-porous polypyrrole based trilayered actuators Published In Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine Volume 28 Pages 172-1 - 172-10 ISSN 0957-4530 Altmetric
2017	Light-triggered soft artificial muscles: Molecular-level amplification of actuation control signals Published In Scientific Reports Volume 7 Pages 9197 -1 - 9197 -8 ISSN 2045-2322 Altmetric
2017	The Suitability of 3-D Printed Eutectic Gallium-Indium Alloy as a Heating Element for Thermally Active Hydrogels Published In MRS Advances Volume 2 Pages 335 - 340 Altmetric
2017	Thermomechanical effects in the torsional actuation of twisted nylon 6 fiber Published In Journal of Applied Polymer Science Volume Online first Pages 45529-1 - 45529-7 ISSN 0021-8995 Altmetric
2017	Wet-Spun Biofiber for Torsional Artificial Muscles Published In Soft Robotics Volume 4 Pages 421 - 430 Altmetric
2016	3D printed flexure hinges for soft monolithic prosthetic fingers Published In Soft Robotics Volume 3 Pages 120 - 133 Altmetric
2016	3D/4D Printing Hydrogel Composites: A Pathway to Functional Devices Published In MRS Advances Volume 1 Pages 521 - 526 Altmetric
2016	Bio-inspired, moisture-powered hybrid carbon nanotube yarn muscles Published In Scientific Reports Volume 6 Pages 23016-1 - 23016-7 ISSN 2045-2322 Altmetric
2016	Bottom-up microfabrication process for individually controlled conjugated polymer actuators Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 230 Pages 818 - 824 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2016	Controlled and scalable torsional actuation of twisted nylon 6 fiber Published In Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics Volume 54 Pages 1278 - 1286 ISSN 0887-6266 Altmetric
2016	Elastomeric and dynamic MnO2/CNT core-shell structure coiled yarn supercapacitor Published In Advanced Energy Materials Volume 6 Pages 1502119-1 - 1502119-8 ISSN 1614-6840 Altmetric
2016	Fabrication of a graphene coated nonwoven textile for industrial applications Published In RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences Volume 6 Pages 73203 - 73209 ISSN 2046-2069 Altmetric
2016	Improvement of system capacitance via weavable superelastic biscrolled yarn supercapacitors Published In Nature Communications Volume 7 Pages 13811-1 - 13811-8 ISSN 2041-1723 Altmetric
2016	Knitted carbon-nanotube-sheath/spandex-core elastomeric yarns for artificial muscles and strain sensing Published In ACS Nano Volume 10 Pages 9129 - 9135 ISSN 1936-0851 Altmetric
2016	Mechanical recoverability and damage process of ionic-covalent PAAm-alginate hybrid hydrogels Published In Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics Volume 54 Pages 53 - 63 ISSN 0887-6266 Altmetric
2016	New twist on artificial muscles Published In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA Volume 113 Pages 11709 - 11716 ISSN 0027-8424 Altmetric
2016	Shape-engineerable composite fibers and their supercapacitor application Published In Nanoscale Volume 8 Pages 1910 - 1914 ISSN 2040-3364 Altmetric
2016	Stretchable artificial muscles from coiled polymer fibers Published In Journal of Materials Research Volume 31 Pages 2917 - 2927 ISSN 0884-2914 Altmetric
2016	Synthesis and characterization of covalently linked graphene/chitosan composites Published In Journal of Metals Volume 68 Pages 384 - 390 ISSN 1047-4838 Altmetric
2016	Thermally activated paraffin-filled McKibben muscles Published In Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures Volume 27 Pages 2508 - 2516 ISSN 1045-389X Altmetric
2016	Woven-yarn thermoelectric textiles Published In Advanced Materials Volume 28 Pages 5038 - 5044 ISSN 0935-9648 Altmetric
2015	4D printing with mechanically robust, thermally actuating hydrogels Published In Macromolecular Rapid Communications Volume 36 Pages 1211 - 1217 ISSN 1022-1336 Altmetric
2015	Characterisation of torsional actuation in highly twisted yarns and fibres Published In Polymer Testing Volume 46 Pages 88 - 97 ISSN 1873-2348 Altmetric
2015	Effect of tensile load on the actuation performance of pH-sensitive hydrogels Published In Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics Volume 53 Pages 218 - 225 ISSN 0887-6266 Altmetric
2015	Efficient, absorption-powered artificial muscles based on carbon nanotube hybrid yarns Published In Small Volume 11 Pages 3113 - 3118 ISSN 1613-6829 Altmetric
2015	Flexible, stretchable and weavable piezoelectric fiber Published In Advanced Engineering Materials Volume 17 Pages 1270 - 1275 ISSN 1438-1656 Altmetric
2015	Harvesting temperature fluctuations as electrical energy using torsional and tensile polymer muscles Published In Energy and Environmental Science Volume 8 Pages 3336 - 3344 ISSN 1754-5692 Altmetric
2015	Processable conducting graphene/chitosan hydrogels for tissue engineering Published In Journal of Materials Chemistry B Volume 3 Pages 481 - 490 ISSN 2050-750X Altmetric
2015	Stability of carbon nanotube yarn biofuel cell in human body fluid Published In Journal of Power Sources Volume 286 Pages 103 - 108 ISSN 0378-7753 Altmetric
2015	Stretchable, weavable coiled carbon nanotube/MnO2/polymer fiber solid-state supercapacitors Published In Scientific Reports Volume 5 Pages 9387-1 - 9387-6 ISSN 2045-2322 Altmetric
2015	The effect of geometry and material properties on the performance of a small hydraulic McKibben muscle system Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 234 Pages 150 - 157 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2015	Time-dependent mechanical properties of tough ionic-covalent hybrid hydrogels Published In Polymer Volume 65 Pages 253 - 261 ISSN 0032-3861 Altmetric
2014	All-solid-state carbon nanotube torsional and tensile artificial muscles Published In Nano Letters: a journal dedicated to nanoscience and nanotechnology Volume 14 Pages 2664 - 2669 ISSN 1530-6984 Altmetric
2014	Artificial muscles from fishing line and sewing thread Published In Science Volume 343 Pages 868 - 872 ISSN 0036-8075 Altmetric
2014	Electrically contractile polymers augment right ventricular output in the heart Published In Artificial Organs: replacement, recovery, and regeneration Volume 38 Pages 1034 - 1039 ISSN 0160-564X Altmetric
2014	Fishing for artificial muscles nets a very simple solution Published In The Conversation Pages 1 - 4
2014	Graphene oxide dispersions: tuning rheology to enable fabrication Published In Materials Horizons Volume 1 Pages 326 - 331 Altmetric
2014	High-power biofuel cell textiles from woven biscrolled carbon nanotube yarns Published In Nature Communications Volume 5 Pages 1 - 7 ISSN 2041-1723 Altmetric
2014	Highly conductive carbon nanotube-graphene hybrid yarn Published In Advanced Functional Materials Volume 24 Pages 5859 - 5865 ISSN 1616-301X Altmetric
2014	Hybrid carbon nanotube yarn artificial muscle inspired by spider dragline silk Published In Nature Communications Volume 5 Pages 1 - 9 ISSN 2041-1723 Altmetric
2014	Ionic electroactive polymer artificial muscles in space applications Published In Scientific Reports Volume 4 Pages 1 - 6 ISSN 2045-2322 Altmetric
2014	Molecular weight distribution of network strands in double network hydrogels estimated by mechanical testing Published In Polymer Volume 55 Pages 3037 - 3044 ISSN 0032-3861 Altmetric
2014	Optimization of the sequential polymerization synthesis method for polypyrrole films Published In Synthetic Metals Volume 189 Pages 53 - 56 ISSN 0379-6779 Altmetric
2014	Printed ionic-covalent entanglement hydrogels from carrageenan and an epoxy amine Published In RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences Volume 4 Pages 38088 - 38092 ISSN 2046-2069 Altmetric
2014	Stimuli-responsive hydrogel actuators Published In Proceedings of SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering Volume 9056 Altmetric
2014	Thin, tough, pH-sensitive hydrogel films with rapid load recovery Published In ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces Volume 6 Pages 4109 - 4114 ISSN 1944-8252 Altmetric
2014	Three-dimensional printing fiber reinforced hydrogel composites Published In ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces Volume 6 Pages 15998 - 16006 ISSN 1944-8252 Altmetric
2013	Comparative displacement study of bilayer actuators comprising of conducting polymers, fabricated from polypyrrole, poly(3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene) or poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 193 Pages 48 - 53 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2013	Effect of first network topology on the toughness of double network hydrogels Published In Macromolecules Volume 46 Pages 6613 - 6620 ISSN 0024-9297 Altmetric
2013	Evaluation of encapsulating coatings on the performance of polypyrrole actuators Published In Smart Materials and Structures Volume 22 Pages 075005-1 - 075005-8 ISSN 0964-1726 Altmetric
2013	Extrusion printing of ionic-covalent entanglement hydrogels with high toughness Published In Journal of Materials Chemistry B Volume 1 Pages 4939 - 4946 ISSN 2050-750X Altmetric
2013	Free-standing nanocomposites with high conductivity and extensibility Published In Nanotechnology Volume 24 Pages 1 - 9 ISSN 0957-4484 Altmetric
2013	Mechanical properties of interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels based on hybrid ionically and covalently crosslinked networks Published In Journal of Applied Polymer Science Volume 130 Pages 2504 - 2513 ISSN 0021-8995 Altmetric
2013	Microstructures of conducting polymers: Patterning and actuation study Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 197 Pages 106 - 110 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2013	Niche markets can breathe new life into manufacturing Published In The Conversation Volume 28 May Pages 1 - 3
2013	Niobium nanowire yarns and their application as artificial muscles Published In Advanced Functional Materials Volume 23 Pages 4311 - 4316 ISSN 1616-301X Altmetric
2013	Patterning and electrical interfacing of individually controllable conducting polymer microactuators Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 183 Pages 283 - 289 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2013	Polypyrrole stretchable actuators Published In Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics Volume 51 Pages 57 - 63 ISSN 0887-6266 Altmetric
2013	Tensile testing of individual glassy, rubbery and hydrogel electrospun polymer nanofibres to high strain using the atomic force microscope Published In Polymer Testing Volume 32 Pages 655 - 664 ISSN 1873-2348 Altmetric
2013	The future of manufacturing: niche doesn’t need to be small Published In The Conversation Volume 12 December Pages 1 - 3
2013	Ultrafast charge and discharge biscrolled yarn supercapacitors for textiles and microdevices Published In Nature Communications Volume 4 Pages 1970-1 - 1970-8 ISSN 2041-1723 Altmetric
2012	A pH-sensitive, strong double-network hydrogel: Poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylates-poly(acrylic acid) Published In Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics Volume 50 Pages 423 - 430 ISSN 0887-6266 Altmetric
2012	Actuating individual electrospun hydrogel nanofibres Published In Soft Matter Volume 8 Pages 8082 - 8087 ISSN 1744-683X Altmetric
2012	Deforming materials with light: Photoresponsive materials muscle in on the action Published In Angewandte Chemie International Edition Volume 51 Pages 2285 - 2287 ISSN 1433-7851 Altmetric
2012	Electrically conductive, tough hydrogels with pH sensitivity Published In Chemistry of Materials Volume 24 Pages 3425 - 3433 ISSN 0897-4756 Altmetric
2012	Electrically, chemically, and photonically powered torsional and tensile actuation of hybrid carbon nanotube yarn muscles Published In Science Volume 338 Pages 928 - 932 ISSN 0036-8075 Altmetric
2012	Hybrid nanomembranes for high power and high energy density supercapacitors and their yarn application Published In ACS Nano Volume 6 Pages 327 - 334 ISSN 1936-0851 Altmetric
2012	Power to you: carbon nanotube muscles are going strong Published In The Conversation Volume 16 November Pages 1 - 3
2012	Preparation and characterization of hybrid conducting polymer-carbon nanotube yarn Published In Nanoscale Volume 4 Pages 940 - 945 ISSN 2040-3364 Altmetric
2012	Pushing the limits for microactuators based on electroactive polymers Published In IEEE Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems Volume 21 Pages 574 - 585 ISSN 1057-7157 Altmetric
2012	Synergistic toughening of composite fibres by self-alignment of reduced graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes Published In Nature Communications Volume 3 Pages 1 - 8 ISSN 2041-1723 Altmetric
2012	The role of unbound oligomers in the nucleation and growth of electrodeposited polypyrrole and method for preparing high strength, high conductivity films Published In Langmuir: the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids Volume 28 Pages 10891 - 10897 ISSN 0743-7463 Altmetric
2012	Three-dimensional nanofabrication of polystyrene by focused ion beam Published In Journal of Microscopy Volume 248 Pages 129 - 139 ISSN 0022-2720 Altmetric
2011	A reactive wet spinning approach to polypyrrole fibres Published In Journal of Materials Chemistry Volume 21 Pages 6421 - 6426 ISSN 0959-9428 Altmetric
2011	Artificial muscles based on polypyrrole/carbon nanotube laminates Published In Advanced Materials Volume 23 Pages 2966 - 2970 ISSN 0935-9648 Altmetric
2011	Direct sub-micrometer patterning of nanostructured conducting polymer films via a low-energy infrared laser Published In Nano Letters: a journal dedicated to nanoscience and nanotechnology Volume 11 Pages 3128 - 3135 ISSN 1530-6984 Altmetric
2011	Effect of electrolyte storage layer on performance of PPy-PVDF-PPy microactuators Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 155 Pages 810 - 816 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2011	Focused Ion Beam Fabricated Polystyrene-Platinum Thermal Microactuator Published In Advanced Materials Research Volume 254 Pages 86 - 89 ISSN 1022-6680 Altmetric
2011	High strain electromechanical actuators based on electrodeposited polypyrrole doped with di-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 155 Pages 278 - 284 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2011	Micron-scale polymer-metal cantilever actuators fabricated by focused ion beam Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 172 Pages 462 - 470 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2011	Modelling and performance enhancement of a linear actuation mechanism using conducting polymers Published In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Volume 85 Pages 63 - 78 Altmetric
2011	Progress toward robust polymer hydrogels Published In Australian Journal of Chemistry: an international journal for chemical science Volume 64 Pages 1007 - 1025 ISSN 0004-9425 Altmetric
2011	Show us your (carbon nanotube artificial) muscles! Published In The Conversation Volume 14 October Pages 1 - 2
2011	Surfactant-controlled shape change of organic droplets using polypyrrole Published In Thin Solid Films Volume 519 Pages 6486 - 6491 ISSN 0040-6090 Altmetric
2011	Synthesis and performance evaluation of thin film PPy-PVDF multilayer electroactive polymer actuators Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 165 Pages 321 - 328 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2011	Torsional carbon nanotube artificial muscles Published In Science Volume 334 Pages 494 - 497 ISSN 0036-8075 Altmetric
2010	Crosslinking neat ultrathin films and nanofibres of pH-responsive poly(acrylic acid) by UV radiation Published In Soft Matter Volume 6 Pages 1045 - 1052 ISSN 1744-683X Altmetric
2010	Electroactivity and biocompatibility of polypyrrole-hyaluronic acid multi-walled carbon nanotube composite Published In Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A Volume 93A Pages 1056 - 1067 ISSN 1549-3296 Altmetric
2010	Electromechanical coupling in polypyrrole sensors and actuators Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 161 Pages 127 - 133 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2010	Evaluation of thrust force generated for a robotic fish propelled with polypyrrole actuators Published In Polymer International Volume 59 Pages 357 - 364 ISSN 0959-8103 Altmetric
2010	The mechanical and the electrical properties of conducting polypyrrole fibers Published In Journal of Applied Physics Volume 107 Pages 1 - 4 ISSN 0021-8979 Altmetric
2010	Wireless aquatic navigator for detection and analysis (WANDA) Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 150 Pages 425 - 435 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2009	A Linear Actuation of Polymeric Nanofibrous Bundle for Artificial Muscles Published In Chemistry of Materials Volume 21 Pages 511 - 515 ISSN 0897-4756 Altmetric
2009	Conducting polymer microactuators operating in air Published In Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering Volume 19 Pages 1 - 9 ISSN 0960-1317 Altmetric
2009	Controlled transport of droplets using conducting polymers Published In Langmuir: the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids Volume 25 Pages 11137 - 11141 ISSN 0743-7463 Altmetric
2009	Effect of synthesis conditions on the properties of wet spun polypyrrole fibres Published In Synthetic Metals Volume 159 Pages 1837 - 1843 ISSN 0379-6779 Altmetric
2009	Electrochemical pneumatic actuators utilising carbon nanotube electrodes Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 138 Pages 48 - 54 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2009	Finding NEMO (novel electromaterial muscle oscillator): a polyprrole powered robotic fish with real-time wireless speed and directional control Published In Smart Materials and Structures Volume 18 Page p. 10 pages ISSN 0964-1726 Altmetric
2009	Fullerene attachment enhances performance of a DNA nanomachine Published In Advanced Materials Volume 21 Pages 1907 - 1910 ISSN 0935-9648 Altmetric
2009	Modulated release of dexamethasone from chitosan-carbon nanotube films Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 155 Pages 120 - 124 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2009	Nanocomposite hydrogel with high toughness for bioactuators Published In Advanced Materials Volume 21 Pages 1712 - 1715 ISSN 0935-9648 Altmetric
2009	Switchable redox activity by proton fuelled DNA nano-machines Published In Chemical Communications Volume 2009 Pages 1240 - 1242 ISSN 1359-7345 Altmetric
2009	Tough supersoft sponge fibers with tunable stiffness from a DNA self-assembly technique Published In Angewandte Chemie International Edition Volume 121 Pages 5218 - 5222 ISSN 1433-7851 Altmetric
2009	Towards fully optimized conducting polymer bending sensors: the effect of geometry Published In Smart Materials and Structures Volume 18 Pages 1 - 7 ISSN 0964-1726 Altmetric
2008	Carbon nanotube electroactive polymer materials: opportunities and challenges Published In Materials Research Society (MRS) Bulletin Volume 33 Pages 215 - 224 ISSN 0883-7694 Altmetric
2008	Controlled array of ferritin in tubular nanostructure Published In Macromolecular Rapid Communications Volume 29 Pages 552 - 556 ISSN 1022-1336 Altmetric
2008	Controlled magnetic nanofiber hydrogels by clustering ferritin Published In Langmuir: the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids Volume 24 Pages 12107 - 12111 ISSN 0743-7463 Altmetric
2008	DNA hydrogel fiber with self-entanglement prepared by using an ionic liquid Published In Angewandte Chemie International Edition Volume 47 Pages 2470 - 2474 ISSN 1433-7851 Altmetric
2008	DNA-Wrapped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Fibers for supercapacitors and Artificial Muscles Published In Advanced Materials Volume 20 Pages 466 - 470 ISSN 0935-9648 Altmetric
2008	Electrochemical pH Oscillations of Ethyl Viologen/Ionic Iquid Published In Langmuir: the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids Volume 24 Pages 3562 - 3565 ISSN 0743-7463 Altmetric
2008	Feedback Control of Tri-layer Polymer Actuators to Improve Their Positioning Ability and Speed of Response Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 144 Pages 176 - 184 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2008	Monolithic actuators from flash-welded polyaniline nanofibers Published In Advanced Materials Volume 20 Pages 155 - 158 ISSN 0935-9648 Altmetric
2008	Production of polypyrrole fibers by wet spinning Published In Synthetic Metals Volume 158 Pages 104 - 107 ISSN 0379-6779 Altmetric
2008	Quartz crystal microbalance study of volume changes and modulus shift in electrochemically switched polypyrrole Published In Thin Solid Films Volume 516 Pages 2800 - 2807 ISSN 0040-6090 Altmetric
2008	Response Characterization of Electroactive Polymers as Mechanical Sensors Published In IEEE-ASME Transactions on Mechatronics Volume 13 Pages 187 - 196 ISSN 1083-4435 Altmetric
2008	Self-maintained colorimetric acid/base sensor using polypyrrole actuator Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 129 Pages 518 - 524 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2008	The optimum functionalization of carbon nanotube/ferritin composites Published In Smart Materials and Structures Volume 17 Pages 045029-1 - 045029-5 ISSN 0964-1726 Altmetric
2007	A novel 'dual mode' actuation in chitosan/polyaniline/carbon nanotube fibers Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 121 Pages 616 - 621 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2007	Actuation behaviour of polyaniline films and tubes prepared by the phase inversion technique Published In Smart Materials and Structures Volume 16 Pages 1549 - 1554 ISSN 0964-1726 Altmetric
2007	Conducting Polymers - Bridging the bionic interface Published In Soft Matter Volume 3 Pages 665 - 671 ISSN 1744-683X Altmetric
2007	Conducting polymers: a bridge across the bionic interface Published In Chemical Engineering Progress Volume 103 Pages S18 - S24 ISSN 0360-7275
2007	Electrochemical actuation properties of a novel solution-processable polythiophene Published In Electrochimica Acta Volume 53 Pages 1830 - 1836 ISSN 0013-4686 Altmetric
2007	Establishment of a biomimetic device based on tri-layer polymer actuators-propulsion fins Published In Bioinspiration and Biomimetics Volume 2 Pages S18 - S30 ISSN 1748-3182 Altmetric
2007	Free standing carbon nanotube composite bio-electrodes Published In Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials Volume 82B Pages 37 - 43 ISSN 1552-4973 Altmetric
2007	Polyaniline and polyaniline-carbon nanotube composite fibres as battery materials in ionic liquid electrolyte Published In Journal of Power Sources Volume 163 Pages 1105 - 1109 ISSN 0378-7753 Altmetric
2007	Polymers in nanobionics Published In Highlights in Chemical Technology Volume 4 Page p. T49
2007	Soft Mechanical Sensors through Reverse Actuation in Polypyrrole Published In Advanced Functional Materials Volume 17 Pages 3216 - 3222 ISSN 1616-301X Altmetric

Book

Year	Title
2010	Nanotechnology and Conducting Polymer Fibre: Towards the Development of Nano-Structured Conducting Polymers and Nano-Composite Fibres Publisher Germany: Lambert Academic Publishing ISBN 9783838363080
2009	Conductive Electroactive Polymers: Intelligent Polymer Systems Publisher Boca Raton, United States: CRC Press

Chapter

Year	Title
2017	Bio-inspired Polymer Artificial Muscles Published In Bio-inspired Polymers Publisher Cambridge, United Kingdom: The Royal Society of Chemistry Pages 429 - 459 ISBN 9781782624134 Altmetric
2015	Conducting polymer fibers Published In Handbook of Smart Textiles Publisher Singapore: Springer Pages 31 - 62 ISBN 9789814451444 Altmetric
2014	CNT/polymer nanocomposites: a detailed review on mathematical modeling and experimental case studies Published In Engineering of Polymers and Chemical Complexity, Volume 1 : Current State of the Art and Perspectives Publisher Boca Raton, United States: CRC Press Pages 149 - 256 ISBN 9781926895864
2009	Actuated pins for braille displays Published In Biomedical Applications of Electroactive Polymer Actuators Publisher United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Pages 265 - 278 Altmetric
2009	Conjugated polymer actuators: Fundamentals Published In Biomedical Applications of Electroactive Polymer Actuators Publisher United Kingdom: Wiley Pages 193 - 227 Altmetric
2008	An introduction to conducting polymer actuators Published In Introduction to Organic Electronic and Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Publisher Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Pages 733 - 763

Conference Paper

Year	Title
2016	Mechanical stiffness augmentation of a 3D printed soft prosthetic finger Published In Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM), 2016 IEEE International Conference on Pages 7 - 12 Altmetric
2015	Artificial muscles from carbon Nanotube and Nylon Fibres Published In Fiber Society's Spring 2015 Conference, in conjunction with the 2015 International Conference on Advanced Fibers and Polymer Materials: Functional Fibers and Textiles - Program Altmetric
2015	Effect of flexure hinge type on a 3D printed fully compliant prosthetic finger Published In IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics Pages 790 - 795 Altmetric
2015	Nylon coil actuator operating temperature range and stiffness Published In Proceedings of SPIE: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2015 Pages 94301X-1 - 93401X-6 Altmetric
2015	Soft, flexible micromanipulators comprising polypyrrole trilayer microactuators Published In Proceedings of SPIE: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2015 Pages 94301R-1 - 94301R-7 Altmetric
2015	Transparent and conformal 'piezoionic' touch sensor Published In Proceedings of SPIE: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2015 Pages 943026-1 - 943026-9 Altmetric
2014	Simple and strong: twisted silver painted nylon artificial muscle actuated by Joule heating Published In Proceedings of SPIE: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) Pages 90560I-1 - 90560I-10 Altmetric
2014	Strong tough gels for 3D tissue constructs Published In MRS Proceedings, 1622 Pages 1 - 5 Altmetric
2013	A novel conducting polymer-carbon nanotube composite yarn Published In Fiber Society Spring 2013 Technical Conference Pages 28 - 29
2013	Individually controlled conducting polymer tri-layer microactuators Published In Transducers and Eurosensors XXVII: The 17th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Pages 542 - 545 Altmetric
2011	Fabrication of mircohands based on electroactive polymer actuators Published In 15th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology Pages 145 - 149
2010	Methods developed for the fabrication of a thermally-induced polypyrrole bilayer micro/nanoactuator Published In (ICONN), 2010 International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Pages 214 - 217 Altmetric
2010	Multidisciplinary expertise applied to Underground Coal Mining R and D Projects with emphasis on Adoption of Lean Automation Techniques Published In ICINCO 2010: 7th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics Pages 1 - 7
2010	Nanostructured electrically conducting biofibres produced using a reactive wet-spinning process Published In ICONN 2010: Proceeding of 2010 International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Pages 251 - 252 Altmetric
2009	From bending to linear movement: a linear actuation mechanism based on conducting polymer actuators Published In International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics Pages 13 - 20
2008	Developing a polymer-based alternative to steel mesh for strata support in longwall gateroads Published In Australian longwall mining summit 2008 Pages 1 - 4
2008	Fast bender actuators for fish-like aquatic robots Published In Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2008, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 6927 Pages 69271L-3 - 69271L-12 Altmetric
2008	Multidisciplinary expertise applied to underground coal mining R and D projects with emphasis on adoption of lean automation techniques Published In The 3rd International Symposium on Modern Mining and Safety Technology Proceedings Pages 10 - 14
2008	Polymer-based alternative to steel mesh for coal mine strata reinforcement Published In Underground Coal Operators' Conference Pages 110 - 116
2008	Polymeric alternative to steel mesh for underground coal mine roadway support Published In 17th International Symposium on Mine Planning and Equipment Selection, 20-22 October, 2008 Pages 642 - 647
2008	Sensor response of polypyrrole trilayer benders as a function of geometry Published In International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, and Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring and Diagnostics Pages 692721-1 - 692721-9 Altmetric
2008	The role of steel mesh in underground coal mine roadway support, and the development of a polymetric alternative to steel mesh Published In Sixth International Symposium Rockbolting in Mining & Injection Technology and Roadway Support Systems Pages 121 - 130
2007	An investigation into behaviour of electroactive polymers as mechanical sensors Published In International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics Pages 1 - 6 Altmetric
2007	Tri-layer polymer actuators with variable dimensions Published In Smart Structures and Materials and Non-destructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring Pages 65241J-1 - 65241J-14 Altmetric

Investigator On

Year	Title
2014 - 2020	ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science Awarded by: Australian Research Council (ARC) Funding Scheme: Centres of Excellence
2011 - 2016	Mechanical Advantage: biomimetic artificial muscles for micro-machines. Awarded by: Australian Research Council (ARC) Funding Scheme: Discovery Projects
2015	EU Horizon 2020 - MICACT -MicroACTuators Awarded by: Marie Sklowdowska-Curie Actions ITN Funding Scheme: Innovative Training Networks
2015	New generation cryogen-free physical property measurement system Awarded by: Australian Research Council (ARC) Funding Scheme: Linkage Infrastructure Equipment & Facilities (LIEF)
2014	Biopolymer Conduit for Peripheral Nerve Repair Awarded by: National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Funding Scheme: Project Grant
2011 - 2014	Controlling lymphoedema in an intelligent fashion Awarded by: National Breast Cancer Foundation Funding Scheme: Concept Award
2009	A universal nano tribometer for surface and thin film characterisation Awarded by: Australian Research Council (ARC) Funding Scheme: Linkage Infrastructure Equipment & Facilities (LIEF)
2008	An analytical field emission gun scattering electron microscope Awarded by: Australian Research Council (ARC) Funding Scheme: Linkage Infrastructure Equipment & Facilities (LIEF)
2008	Pushing the limits: fabricating micro and nano actuators Awarded by: Australian Research Council (ARC) Funding Scheme: Discovery Projects
2007	Liquid Mesh for Strata Control Awarded by: Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP) Funding Scheme: Grant

Advisees

Graduate Advising Relationship

Degree	Research Title	Advisee
Master of Philosophy	Materials in Soft Robotics
Doctor of Philosophy	Hydrogel Powered Yarn Type Artificial Muscles	Shepherd, David
Doctor of Philosophy	Printable Hydrogel Artificial Muscles	Salahuddin, Bidita Binte
Doctor of Philosophy	Development of Wearable Textile Using CNT Yarn	Kongahage, Dharshika
Doctor of Philosophy	Self-powered smart fabrics for wearable technologies.	Mokhtari, Fatemeh
Doctor of Philosophy	Actuators, Sensors and Support for Robotic Hand.	Tawk, Charbel
Doctor of Philosophy	Control System for Robotic Hand.	Abdell Massih, Elie
Doctor of Philosophy	Neural Interfacing to Soft Robotic Hand	Montoya Gurrola, Gerardo
Doctor of Philosophy	Exploration of torsional actuation and twist to writhe transition in nanostructured hydrogels	Martino, Nicolas

Keywords

manufacturing-innovation, smart-materials, actuators, artificial-muscles, additive-manufacturing, mechanical-properties-of-polymers,

Located In Facility

Innovation Campus, Building 235, Room 112F

Orcid Id

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4656-9473 (pending confirmation)

Web Of Science Researcher Id

E-5612-2011

Scopus Id

7005653731

Top Publications

Year	Title
2014	Artificial muscles from fishing line and sewing thread
2012	Electrically, chemically, and photonically powered torsional and tensile actuation of hybrid carbon nanotube yarn muscles
2011	Torsional carbon nanotube artificial muscles
2012	Synergistic toughening of composite fibres by self-alignment of reduced graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes
2011	Progress toward robust polymer hydrogels
2013	Effect of first network topology on the toughness of double network hydrogels

Research Areas

Research Overview

Manufacturing innovation, Smart materials, Actuators and artificial muscles, Additive manufacturing, Mechanical properties of polymers

Selected Publications

Journal Article

Year	Title
2018	Thermal actuation of hydrogels from PNIPAm, alginate, and carbon nanofibres Published In Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics Volume 56 Pages 46 - 52 ISSN 0887-6266 Altmetric
2018	Weavable asymmetric carbon nanotube yarn supercapacitor for electronic textiles Published In RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences Volume 8 Pages 13112 - 13120 ISSN 2046-2069 Altmetric
2017	3D printing of tough hydrogel composites with spatially varying materials properties Published In Additive Manufacturing Volume 14 Pages 24 - 30 Altmetric
2017	3D printing of transparent and conductive heterogeneous hydrogel-elastomer systems Published In Advanced Materials Volume Online First Pages 1 - 8 ISSN 0935-9648 Altmetric
2017	4D printing of reversible shape morphing hydrogel structures Published In Macromolecular Materials and Engineering Volume 302 Pages 1600212-1 - 1600212-9 ISSN 1438-7492 Altmetric
2017	A bladder-free, non-fluidic, conductive McKibben artificial muscle operated electrothermally Published In Smart Materials and Structures Volume 26 Pages 015011-1 - 015011-8 ISSN 0964-1726 Altmetric
2017	Effect of anisotropic thermal expansion on the torsional actuation of twist oriented polymer fibres Published In Polymer Volume 129 Pages 127 - 134 ISSN 0032-3861 Altmetric
2017	High-strength graphene and polyacrylonitrile composite fiber enhanced by surface coating with polydopamine Published In Composites Science and Technology Volume 149 Pages 280 - 285 ISSN 0266-3538 Altmetric
2017	In vivo biocompatibility of porous and non-porous polypyrrole based trilayered actuators Published In Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine Volume 28 Pages 172-1 - 172-10 ISSN 0957-4530 Altmetric
2017	Light-triggered soft artificial muscles: Molecular-level amplification of actuation control signals Published In Scientific Reports Volume 7 Pages 9197 -1 - 9197 -8 ISSN 2045-2322 Altmetric
2017	The Suitability of 3-D Printed Eutectic Gallium-Indium Alloy as a Heating Element for Thermally Active Hydrogels Published In MRS Advances Volume 2 Pages 335 - 340 Altmetric
2017	Thermomechanical effects in the torsional actuation of twisted nylon 6 fiber Published In Journal of Applied Polymer Science Volume Online first Pages 45529-1 - 45529-7 ISSN 0021-8995 Altmetric
2017	Wet-Spun Biofiber for Torsional Artificial Muscles Published In Soft Robotics Volume 4 Pages 421 - 430 Altmetric
2016	3D printed flexure hinges for soft monolithic prosthetic fingers Published In Soft Robotics Volume 3 Pages 120 - 133 Altmetric
2016	3D/4D Printing Hydrogel Composites: A Pathway to Functional Devices Published In MRS Advances Volume 1 Pages 521 - 526 Altmetric
2016	Bio-inspired, moisture-powered hybrid carbon nanotube yarn muscles Published In Scientific Reports Volume 6 Pages 23016-1 - 23016-7 ISSN 2045-2322 Altmetric
2016	Bottom-up microfabrication process for individually controlled conjugated polymer actuators Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 230 Pages 818 - 824 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2016	Controlled and scalable torsional actuation of twisted nylon 6 fiber Published In Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics Volume 54 Pages 1278 - 1286 ISSN 0887-6266 Altmetric
2016	Elastomeric and dynamic MnO2/CNT core-shell structure coiled yarn supercapacitor Published In Advanced Energy Materials Volume 6 Pages 1502119-1 - 1502119-8 ISSN 1614-6840 Altmetric
2016	Fabrication of a graphene coated nonwoven textile for industrial applications Published In RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences Volume 6 Pages 73203 - 73209 ISSN 2046-2069 Altmetric
2016	Improvement of system capacitance via weavable superelastic biscrolled yarn supercapacitors Published In Nature Communications Volume 7 Pages 13811-1 - 13811-8 ISSN 2041-1723 Altmetric
2016	Knitted carbon-nanotube-sheath/spandex-core elastomeric yarns for artificial muscles and strain sensing Published In ACS Nano Volume 10 Pages 9129 - 9135 ISSN 1936-0851 Altmetric
2016	Mechanical recoverability and damage process of ionic-covalent PAAm-alginate hybrid hydrogels Published In Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics Volume 54 Pages 53 - 63 ISSN 0887-6266 Altmetric
2016	New twist on artificial muscles Published In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA Volume 113 Pages 11709 - 11716 ISSN 0027-8424 Altmetric
2016	Shape-engineerable composite fibers and their supercapacitor application Published In Nanoscale Volume 8 Pages 1910 - 1914 ISSN 2040-3364 Altmetric
2016	Stretchable artificial muscles from coiled polymer fibers Published In Journal of Materials Research Volume 31 Pages 2917 - 2927 ISSN 0884-2914 Altmetric
2016	Synthesis and characterization of covalently linked graphene/chitosan composites Published In Journal of Metals Volume 68 Pages 384 - 390 ISSN 1047-4838 Altmetric
2016	Thermally activated paraffin-filled McKibben muscles Published In Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures Volume 27 Pages 2508 - 2516 ISSN 1045-389X Altmetric
2016	Woven-yarn thermoelectric textiles Published In Advanced Materials Volume 28 Pages 5038 - 5044 ISSN 0935-9648 Altmetric
2015	4D printing with mechanically robust, thermally actuating hydrogels Published In Macromolecular Rapid Communications Volume 36 Pages 1211 - 1217 ISSN 1022-1336 Altmetric
2015	Characterisation of torsional actuation in highly twisted yarns and fibres Published In Polymer Testing Volume 46 Pages 88 - 97 ISSN 1873-2348 Altmetric
2015	Effect of tensile load on the actuation performance of pH-sensitive hydrogels Published In Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics Volume 53 Pages 218 - 225 ISSN 0887-6266 Altmetric
2015	Efficient, absorption-powered artificial muscles based on carbon nanotube hybrid yarns Published In Small Volume 11 Pages 3113 - 3118 ISSN 1613-6829 Altmetric
2015	Flexible, stretchable and weavable piezoelectric fiber Published In Advanced Engineering Materials Volume 17 Pages 1270 - 1275 ISSN 1438-1656 Altmetric
2015	Harvesting temperature fluctuations as electrical energy using torsional and tensile polymer muscles Published In Energy and Environmental Science Volume 8 Pages 3336 - 3344 ISSN 1754-5692 Altmetric
2015	Processable conducting graphene/chitosan hydrogels for tissue engineering Published In Journal of Materials Chemistry B Volume 3 Pages 481 - 490 ISSN 2050-750X Altmetric
2015	Stability of carbon nanotube yarn biofuel cell in human body fluid Published In Journal of Power Sources Volume 286 Pages 103 - 108 ISSN 0378-7753 Altmetric
2015	Stretchable, weavable coiled carbon nanotube/MnO2/polymer fiber solid-state supercapacitors Published In Scientific Reports Volume 5 Pages 9387-1 - 9387-6 ISSN 2045-2322 Altmetric
2015	The effect of geometry and material properties on the performance of a small hydraulic McKibben muscle system Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 234 Pages 150 - 157 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2015	Time-dependent mechanical properties of tough ionic-covalent hybrid hydrogels Published In Polymer Volume 65 Pages 253 - 261 ISSN 0032-3861 Altmetric
2014	All-solid-state carbon nanotube torsional and tensile artificial muscles Published In Nano Letters: a journal dedicated to nanoscience and nanotechnology Volume 14 Pages 2664 - 2669 ISSN 1530-6984 Altmetric
2014	Artificial muscles from fishing line and sewing thread Published In Science Volume 343 Pages 868 - 872 ISSN 0036-8075 Altmetric
2014	Electrically contractile polymers augment right ventricular output in the heart Published In Artificial Organs: replacement, recovery, and regeneration Volume 38 Pages 1034 - 1039 ISSN 0160-564X Altmetric
2014	Fishing for artificial muscles nets a very simple solution Published In The Conversation Pages 1 - 4
2014	Graphene oxide dispersions: tuning rheology to enable fabrication Published In Materials Horizons Volume 1 Pages 326 - 331 Altmetric
2014	High-power biofuel cell textiles from woven biscrolled carbon nanotube yarns Published In Nature Communications Volume 5 Pages 1 - 7 ISSN 2041-1723 Altmetric
2014	Highly conductive carbon nanotube-graphene hybrid yarn Published In Advanced Functional Materials Volume 24 Pages 5859 - 5865 ISSN 1616-301X Altmetric
2014	Hybrid carbon nanotube yarn artificial muscle inspired by spider dragline silk Published In Nature Communications Volume 5 Pages 1 - 9 ISSN 2041-1723 Altmetric
2014	Ionic electroactive polymer artificial muscles in space applications Published In Scientific Reports Volume 4 Pages 1 - 6 ISSN 2045-2322 Altmetric
2014	Molecular weight distribution of network strands in double network hydrogels estimated by mechanical testing Published In Polymer Volume 55 Pages 3037 - 3044 ISSN 0032-3861 Altmetric
2014	Optimization of the sequential polymerization synthesis method for polypyrrole films Published In Synthetic Metals Volume 189 Pages 53 - 56 ISSN 0379-6779 Altmetric
2014	Printed ionic-covalent entanglement hydrogels from carrageenan and an epoxy amine Published In RSC Advances: an international journal to further the chemical sciences Volume 4 Pages 38088 - 38092 ISSN 2046-2069 Altmetric
2014	Stimuli-responsive hydrogel actuators Published In Proceedings of SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering Volume 9056 Altmetric
2014	Thin, tough, pH-sensitive hydrogel films with rapid load recovery Published In ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces Volume 6 Pages 4109 - 4114 ISSN 1944-8252 Altmetric
2014	Three-dimensional printing fiber reinforced hydrogel composites Published In ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces Volume 6 Pages 15998 - 16006 ISSN 1944-8252 Altmetric
2013	Comparative displacement study of bilayer actuators comprising of conducting polymers, fabricated from polypyrrole, poly(3,4- ethylenedioxythiophene) or poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 193 Pages 48 - 53 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2013	Effect of first network topology on the toughness of double network hydrogels Published In Macromolecules Volume 46 Pages 6613 - 6620 ISSN 0024-9297 Altmetric
2013	Evaluation of encapsulating coatings on the performance of polypyrrole actuators Published In Smart Materials and Structures Volume 22 Pages 075005-1 - 075005-8 ISSN 0964-1726 Altmetric
2013	Extrusion printing of ionic-covalent entanglement hydrogels with high toughness Published In Journal of Materials Chemistry B Volume 1 Pages 4939 - 4946 ISSN 2050-750X Altmetric
2013	Free-standing nanocomposites with high conductivity and extensibility Published In Nanotechnology Volume 24 Pages 1 - 9 ISSN 0957-4484 Altmetric
2013	Mechanical properties of interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels based on hybrid ionically and covalently crosslinked networks Published In Journal of Applied Polymer Science Volume 130 Pages 2504 - 2513 ISSN 0021-8995 Altmetric
2013	Microstructures of conducting polymers: Patterning and actuation study Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 197 Pages 106 - 110 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2013	Niche markets can breathe new life into manufacturing Published In The Conversation Volume 28 May Pages 1 - 3
2013	Niobium nanowire yarns and their application as artificial muscles Published In Advanced Functional Materials Volume 23 Pages 4311 - 4316 ISSN 1616-301X Altmetric
2013	Patterning and electrical interfacing of individually controllable conducting polymer microactuators Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 183 Pages 283 - 289 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2013	Polypyrrole stretchable actuators Published In Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics Volume 51 Pages 57 - 63 ISSN 0887-6266 Altmetric
2013	Tensile testing of individual glassy, rubbery and hydrogel electrospun polymer nanofibres to high strain using the atomic force microscope Published In Polymer Testing Volume 32 Pages 655 - 664 ISSN 1873-2348 Altmetric
2013	The future of manufacturing: niche doesn’t need to be small Published In The Conversation Volume 12 December Pages 1 - 3
2013	Ultrafast charge and discharge biscrolled yarn supercapacitors for textiles and microdevices Published In Nature Communications Volume 4 Pages 1970-1 - 1970-8 ISSN 2041-1723 Altmetric
2012	A pH-sensitive, strong double-network hydrogel: Poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylates-poly(acrylic acid) Published In Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics Volume 50 Pages 423 - 430 ISSN 0887-6266 Altmetric
2012	Actuating individual electrospun hydrogel nanofibres Published In Soft Matter Volume 8 Pages 8082 - 8087 ISSN 1744-683X Altmetric
2012	Deforming materials with light: Photoresponsive materials muscle in on the action Published In Angewandte Chemie International Edition Volume 51 Pages 2285 - 2287 ISSN 1433-7851 Altmetric
2012	Electrically conductive, tough hydrogels with pH sensitivity Published In Chemistry of Materials Volume 24 Pages 3425 - 3433 ISSN 0897-4756 Altmetric
2012	Electrically, chemically, and photonically powered torsional and tensile actuation of hybrid carbon nanotube yarn muscles Published In Science Volume 338 Pages 928 - 932 ISSN 0036-8075 Altmetric
2012	Hybrid nanomembranes for high power and high energy density supercapacitors and their yarn application Published In ACS Nano Volume 6 Pages 327 - 334 ISSN 1936-0851 Altmetric
2012	Power to you: carbon nanotube muscles are going strong Published In The Conversation Volume 16 November Pages 1 - 3
2012	Preparation and characterization of hybrid conducting polymer-carbon nanotube yarn Published In Nanoscale Volume 4 Pages 940 - 945 ISSN 2040-3364 Altmetric
2012	Pushing the limits for microactuators based on electroactive polymers Published In IEEE Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems Volume 21 Pages 574 - 585 ISSN 1057-7157 Altmetric
2012	Synergistic toughening of composite fibres by self-alignment of reduced graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes Published In Nature Communications Volume 3 Pages 1 - 8 ISSN 2041-1723 Altmetric
2012	The role of unbound oligomers in the nucleation and growth of electrodeposited polypyrrole and method for preparing high strength, high conductivity films Published In Langmuir: the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids Volume 28 Pages 10891 - 10897 ISSN 0743-7463 Altmetric
2012	Three-dimensional nanofabrication of polystyrene by focused ion beam Published In Journal of Microscopy Volume 248 Pages 129 - 139 ISSN 0022-2720 Altmetric
2011	A reactive wet spinning approach to polypyrrole fibres Published In Journal of Materials Chemistry Volume 21 Pages 6421 - 6426 ISSN 0959-9428 Altmetric
2011	Artificial muscles based on polypyrrole/carbon nanotube laminates Published In Advanced Materials Volume 23 Pages 2966 - 2970 ISSN 0935-9648 Altmetric
2011	Direct sub-micrometer patterning of nanostructured conducting polymer films via a low-energy infrared laser Published In Nano Letters: a journal dedicated to nanoscience and nanotechnology Volume 11 Pages 3128 - 3135 ISSN 1530-6984 Altmetric
2011	Effect of electrolyte storage layer on performance of PPy-PVDF-PPy microactuators Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 155 Pages 810 - 816 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2011	Focused Ion Beam Fabricated Polystyrene-Platinum Thermal Microactuator Published In Advanced Materials Research Volume 254 Pages 86 - 89 ISSN 1022-6680 Altmetric
2011	High strain electromechanical actuators based on electrodeposited polypyrrole doped with di-(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 155 Pages 278 - 284 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2011	Micron-scale polymer-metal cantilever actuators fabricated by focused ion beam Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 172 Pages 462 - 470 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2011	Modelling and performance enhancement of a linear actuation mechanism using conducting polymers Published In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Volume 85 Pages 63 - 78 Altmetric
2011	Progress toward robust polymer hydrogels Published In Australian Journal of Chemistry: an international journal for chemical science Volume 64 Pages 1007 - 1025 ISSN 0004-9425 Altmetric
2011	Show us your (carbon nanotube artificial) muscles! Published In The Conversation Volume 14 October Pages 1 - 2
2011	Surfactant-controlled shape change of organic droplets using polypyrrole Published In Thin Solid Films Volume 519 Pages 6486 - 6491 ISSN 0040-6090 Altmetric
2011	Synthesis and performance evaluation of thin film PPy-PVDF multilayer electroactive polymer actuators Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 165 Pages 321 - 328 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2011	Torsional carbon nanotube artificial muscles Published In Science Volume 334 Pages 494 - 497 ISSN 0036-8075 Altmetric
2010	Crosslinking neat ultrathin films and nanofibres of pH-responsive poly(acrylic acid) by UV radiation Published In Soft Matter Volume 6 Pages 1045 - 1052 ISSN 1744-683X Altmetric
2010	Electroactivity and biocompatibility of polypyrrole-hyaluronic acid multi-walled carbon nanotube composite Published In Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A Volume 93A Pages 1056 - 1067 ISSN 1549-3296 Altmetric
2010	Electromechanical coupling in polypyrrole sensors and actuators Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 161 Pages 127 - 133 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2010	Evaluation of thrust force generated for a robotic fish propelled with polypyrrole actuators Published In Polymer International Volume 59 Pages 357 - 364 ISSN 0959-8103 Altmetric
2010	The mechanical and the electrical properties of conducting polypyrrole fibers Published In Journal of Applied Physics Volume 107 Pages 1 - 4 ISSN 0021-8979 Altmetric
2010	Wireless aquatic navigator for detection and analysis (WANDA) Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 150 Pages 425 - 435 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2009	A Linear Actuation of Polymeric Nanofibrous Bundle for Artificial Muscles Published In Chemistry of Materials Volume 21 Pages 511 - 515 ISSN 0897-4756 Altmetric
2009	Conducting polymer microactuators operating in air Published In Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering Volume 19 Pages 1 - 9 ISSN 0960-1317 Altmetric
2009	Controlled transport of droplets using conducting polymers Published In Langmuir: the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids Volume 25 Pages 11137 - 11141 ISSN 0743-7463 Altmetric
2009	Effect of synthesis conditions on the properties of wet spun polypyrrole fibres Published In Synthetic Metals Volume 159 Pages 1837 - 1843 ISSN 0379-6779 Altmetric
2009	Electrochemical pneumatic actuators utilising carbon nanotube electrodes Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 138 Pages 48 - 54 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2009	Finding NEMO (novel electromaterial muscle oscillator): a polyprrole powered robotic fish with real-time wireless speed and directional control Published In Smart Materials and Structures Volume 18 Page p. 10 pages ISSN 0964-1726 Altmetric
2009	Fullerene attachment enhances performance of a DNA nanomachine Published In Advanced Materials Volume 21 Pages 1907 - 1910 ISSN 0935-9648 Altmetric
2009	Modulated release of dexamethasone from chitosan-carbon nanotube films Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 155 Pages 120 - 124 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2009	Nanocomposite hydrogel with high toughness for bioactuators Published In Advanced Materials Volume 21 Pages 1712 - 1715 ISSN 0935-9648 Altmetric
2009	Switchable redox activity by proton fuelled DNA nano-machines Published In Chemical Communications Volume 2009 Pages 1240 - 1242 ISSN 1359-7345 Altmetric
2009	Tough supersoft sponge fibers with tunable stiffness from a DNA self-assembly technique Published In Angewandte Chemie International Edition Volume 121 Pages 5218 - 5222 ISSN 1433-7851 Altmetric
2009	Towards fully optimized conducting polymer bending sensors: the effect of geometry Published In Smart Materials and Structures Volume 18 Pages 1 - 7 ISSN 0964-1726 Altmetric
2008	Carbon nanotube electroactive polymer materials: opportunities and challenges Published In Materials Research Society (MRS) Bulletin Volume 33 Pages 215 - 224 ISSN 0883-7694 Altmetric
2008	Controlled array of ferritin in tubular nanostructure Published In Macromolecular Rapid Communications Volume 29 Pages 552 - 556 ISSN 1022-1336 Altmetric
2008	Controlled magnetic nanofiber hydrogels by clustering ferritin Published In Langmuir: the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids Volume 24 Pages 12107 - 12111 ISSN 0743-7463 Altmetric
2008	DNA hydrogel fiber with self-entanglement prepared by using an ionic liquid Published In Angewandte Chemie International Edition Volume 47 Pages 2470 - 2474 ISSN 1433-7851 Altmetric
2008	DNA-Wrapped Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Fibers for supercapacitors and Artificial Muscles Published In Advanced Materials Volume 20 Pages 466 - 470 ISSN 0935-9648 Altmetric
2008	Electrochemical pH Oscillations of Ethyl Viologen/Ionic Iquid Published In Langmuir: the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids Volume 24 Pages 3562 - 3565 ISSN 0743-7463 Altmetric
2008	Feedback Control of Tri-layer Polymer Actuators to Improve Their Positioning Ability and Speed of Response Published In Sensors and Actuators A: Physical Volume 144 Pages 176 - 184 ISSN 0924-4247 Altmetric
2008	Monolithic actuators from flash-welded polyaniline nanofibers Published In Advanced Materials Volume 20 Pages 155 - 158 ISSN 0935-9648 Altmetric
2008	Production of polypyrrole fibers by wet spinning Published In Synthetic Metals Volume 158 Pages 104 - 107 ISSN 0379-6779 Altmetric
2008	Quartz crystal microbalance study of volume changes and modulus shift in electrochemically switched polypyrrole Published In Thin Solid Films Volume 516 Pages 2800 - 2807 ISSN 0040-6090 Altmetric
2008	Response Characterization of Electroactive Polymers as Mechanical Sensors Published In IEEE-ASME Transactions on Mechatronics Volume 13 Pages 187 - 196 ISSN 1083-4435 Altmetric
2008	Self-maintained colorimetric acid/base sensor using polypyrrole actuator Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 129 Pages 518 - 524 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2008	The optimum functionalization of carbon nanotube/ferritin composites Published In Smart Materials and Structures Volume 17 Pages 045029-1 - 045029-5 ISSN 0964-1726 Altmetric
2007	A novel 'dual mode' actuation in chitosan/polyaniline/carbon nanotube fibers Published In Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical: international journal devoted to research and development of physical and chemical transducers Volume 121 Pages 616 - 621 ISSN 0925-4005 Altmetric
2007	Actuation behaviour of polyaniline films and tubes prepared by the phase inversion technique Published In Smart Materials and Structures Volume 16 Pages 1549 - 1554 ISSN 0964-1726 Altmetric
2007	Conducting Polymers - Bridging the bionic interface Published In Soft Matter Volume 3 Pages 665 - 671 ISSN 1744-683X Altmetric
2007	Conducting polymers: a bridge across the bionic interface Published In Chemical Engineering Progress Volume 103 Pages S18 - S24 ISSN 0360-7275
2007	Electrochemical actuation properties of a novel solution-processable polythiophene Published In Electrochimica Acta Volume 53 Pages 1830 - 1836 ISSN 0013-4686 Altmetric
2007	Establishment of a biomimetic device based on tri-layer polymer actuators-propulsion fins Published In Bioinspiration and Biomimetics Volume 2 Pages S18 - S30 ISSN 1748-3182 Altmetric
2007	Free standing carbon nanotube composite bio-electrodes Published In Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials Volume 82B Pages 37 - 43 ISSN 1552-4973 Altmetric
2007	Polyaniline and polyaniline-carbon nanotube composite fibres as battery materials in ionic liquid electrolyte Published In Journal of Power Sources Volume 163 Pages 1105 - 1109 ISSN 0378-7753 Altmetric
2007	Polymers in nanobionics Published In Highlights in Chemical Technology Volume 4 Page p. T49
2007	Soft Mechanical Sensors through Reverse Actuation in Polypyrrole Published In Advanced Functional Materials Volume 17 Pages 3216 - 3222 ISSN 1616-301X Altmetric

Book

Year	Title
2010	Nanotechnology and Conducting Polymer Fibre: Towards the Development of Nano-Structured Conducting Polymers and Nano-Composite Fibres Publisher Germany: Lambert Academic Publishing ISBN 9783838363080
2009	Conductive Electroactive Polymers: Intelligent Polymer Systems Publisher Boca Raton, United States: CRC Press

Chapter

Year	Title
2017	Bio-inspired Polymer Artificial Muscles Published In Bio-inspired Polymers Publisher Cambridge, United Kingdom: The Royal Society of Chemistry Pages 429 - 459 ISBN 9781782624134 Altmetric
2015	Conducting polymer fibers Published In Handbook of Smart Textiles Publisher Singapore: Springer Pages 31 - 62 ISBN 9789814451444 Altmetric
2014	CNT/polymer nanocomposites: a detailed review on mathematical modeling and experimental case studies Published In Engineering of Polymers and Chemical Complexity, Volume 1 : Current State of the Art and Perspectives Publisher Boca Raton, United States: CRC Press Pages 149 - 256 ISBN 9781926895864
2009	Actuated pins for braille displays Published In Biomedical Applications of Electroactive Polymer Actuators Publisher United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons Pages 265 - 278 Altmetric
2009	Conjugated polymer actuators: Fundamentals Published In Biomedical Applications of Electroactive Polymer Actuators Publisher United Kingdom: Wiley Pages 193 - 227 Altmetric
2008	An introduction to conducting polymer actuators Published In Introduction to Organic Electronic and Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Publisher Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Pages 733 - 763

Conference Paper

Year	Title
2016	Mechanical stiffness augmentation of a 3D printed soft prosthetic finger Published In Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM), 2016 IEEE International Conference on Pages 7 - 12 Altmetric
2015	Artificial muscles from carbon Nanotube and Nylon Fibres Published In Fiber Society's Spring 2015 Conference, in conjunction with the 2015 International Conference on Advanced Fibers and Polymer Materials: Functional Fibers and Textiles - Program Altmetric
2015	Effect of flexure hinge type on a 3D printed fully compliant prosthetic finger Published In IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics Pages 790 - 795 Altmetric
2015	Nylon coil actuator operating temperature range and stiffness Published In Proceedings of SPIE: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2015 Pages 94301X-1 - 93401X-6 Altmetric
2015	Soft, flexible micromanipulators comprising polypyrrole trilayer microactuators Published In Proceedings of SPIE: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2015 Pages 94301R-1 - 94301R-7 Altmetric
2015	Transparent and conformal 'piezoionic' touch sensor Published In Proceedings of SPIE: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2015 Pages 943026-1 - 943026-9 Altmetric
2014	Simple and strong: twisted silver painted nylon artificial muscle actuated by Joule heating Published In Proceedings of SPIE: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) Pages 90560I-1 - 90560I-10 Altmetric
2014	Strong tough gels for 3D tissue constructs Published In MRS Proceedings, 1622 Pages 1 - 5 Altmetric
2013	A novel conducting polymer-carbon nanotube composite yarn Published In Fiber Society Spring 2013 Technical Conference Pages 28 - 29
2013	Individually controlled conducting polymer tri-layer microactuators Published In Transducers and Eurosensors XXVII: The 17th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Pages 542 - 545 Altmetric
2011	Fabrication of mircohands based on electroactive polymer actuators Published In 15th International Conference on Mechatronics Technology Pages 145 - 149
2010	Methods developed for the fabrication of a thermally-induced polypyrrole bilayer micro/nanoactuator Published In (ICONN), 2010 International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Pages 214 - 217 Altmetric
2010	Multidisciplinary expertise applied to Underground Coal Mining R and D Projects with emphasis on Adoption of Lean Automation Techniques Published In ICINCO 2010: 7th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics Pages 1 - 7
2010	Nanostructured electrically conducting biofibres produced using a reactive wet-spinning process Published In ICONN 2010: Proceeding of 2010 International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Pages 251 - 252 Altmetric
2009	From bending to linear movement: a linear actuation mechanism based on conducting polymer actuators Published In International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics Pages 13 - 20
2008	Developing a polymer-based alternative to steel mesh for strata support in longwall gateroads Published In Australian longwall mining summit 2008 Pages 1 - 4
2008	Fast bender actuators for fish-like aquatic robots Published In Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2008, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 6927 Pages 69271L-3 - 69271L-12 Altmetric
2008	Multidisciplinary expertise applied to underground coal mining R and D projects with emphasis on adoption of lean automation techniques Published In The 3rd International Symposium on Modern Mining and Safety Technology Proceedings Pages 10 - 14
2008	Polymer-based alternative to steel mesh for coal mine strata reinforcement Published In Underground Coal Operators' Conference Pages 110 - 116
2008	Polymeric alternative to steel mesh for underground coal mine roadway support Published In 17th International Symposium on Mine Planning and Equipment Selection, 20-22 October, 2008 Pages 642 - 647
2008	Sensor response of polypyrrole trilayer benders as a function of geometry Published In International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, and Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring and Diagnostics Pages 692721-1 - 692721-9 Altmetric
2008	The role of steel mesh in underground coal mine roadway support, and the development of a polymetric alternative to steel mesh Published In Sixth International Symposium Rockbolting in Mining & Injection Technology and Roadway Support Systems Pages 121 - 130
2007	An investigation into behaviour of electroactive polymers as mechanical sensors Published In International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics Pages 1 - 6 Altmetric
2007	Tri-layer polymer actuators with variable dimensions Published In Smart Structures and Materials and Non-destructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring Pages 65241J-1 - 65241J-14 Altmetric

Investigator On

Year	Title
2014 - 2020	ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science Awarded by: Australian Research Council (ARC) Funding Scheme: Centres of Excellence
2011 - 2016	Mechanical Advantage: biomimetic artificial muscles for micro-machines. Awarded by: Australian Research Council (ARC) Funding Scheme: Discovery Projects
2015	EU Horizon 2020 - MICACT -MicroACTuators Awarded by: Marie Sklowdowska-Curie Actions ITN Funding Scheme: Innovative Training Networks
2015	New generation cryogen-free physical property measurement system Awarded by: Australian Research Council (ARC) Funding Scheme: Linkage Infrastructure Equipment & Facilities (LIEF)
2014	Biopolymer Conduit for Peripheral Nerve Repair Awarded by: National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Funding Scheme: Project Grant
2011 - 2014	Controlling lymphoedema in an intelligent fashion Awarded by: National Breast Cancer Foundation Funding Scheme: Concept Award
2009	A universal nano tribometer for surface and thin film characterisation Awarded by: Australian Research Council (ARC) Funding Scheme: Linkage Infrastructure Equipment & Facilities (LIEF)
2008	An analytical field emission gun scattering electron microscope Awarded by: Australian Research Council (ARC) Funding Scheme: Linkage Infrastructure Equipment & Facilities (LIEF)
2008	Pushing the limits: fabricating micro and nano actuators Awarded by: Australian Research Council (ARC) Funding Scheme: Discovery Projects
2007	Liquid Mesh for Strata Control Awarded by: Australian Coal Association Research Program (ACARP) Funding Scheme: Grant

Advisees

Graduate Advising Relationship

Degree	Research Title	Advisee
Master of Philosophy	Materials in Soft Robotics
Doctor of Philosophy	Hydrogel Powered Yarn Type Artificial Muscles	Shepherd, David
Doctor of Philosophy	Printable Hydrogel Artificial Muscles	Salahuddin, Bidita Binte
Doctor of Philosophy	Development of Wearable Textile Using CNT Yarn	Kongahage, Dharshika
Doctor of Philosophy	Self-powered smart fabrics for wearable technologies.	Mokhtari, Fatemeh
Doctor of Philosophy	Actuators, Sensors and Support for Robotic Hand.	Tawk, Charbel
Doctor of Philosophy	Control System for Robotic Hand.	Abdell Massih, Elie
Doctor of Philosophy	Neural Interfacing to Soft Robotic Hand	Montoya Gurrola, Gerardo
Doctor of Philosophy	Exploration of torsional actuation and twist to writhe transition in nanostructured hydrogels	Martino, Nicolas

Keywords

manufacturing-innovation, smart-materials, actuators, artificial-muscles, additive-manufacturing, mechanical-properties-of-polymers,

Located In Facility

Innovation Campus, Building 235, Room 112F

Orcid Id

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4656-9473 (pending confirmation)

Web Of Science Researcher Id

E-5612-2011

Scopus Id

7005653731

Overview

Overview

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Research Overview

Publications

Selected Publications

Journal Article

Book

Chapter

Conference Paper

Funding

Investigator On

Supervision

Advisees

Graduate Advising Relationship

Background

Keywords

Contact

Located In Facility

Identity

Orcid Id

Web Of Science Researcher Id

Scopus Id

Overview

Top Publications

Research Areas

Research Overview

Publications

Selected Publications

Journal Article

Book

Chapter

Conference Paper

Funding

Investigator On

Supervision

Advisees

Graduate Advising Relationship

Background

Keywords

Contact

Located In Facility

Identity

Orcid Id

Web Of Science Researcher Id

Scopus Id

Visualisations

Research Areas